A NEWSPAPER ARTICLE: BRIDGES TO THE PAST Published
in "THIS WEEK/COURIER-SUN" Part 1, Wednesday, June 30,
1976; Part 2, Wednesday, July 14, 1976; and, Part 3, August 4, 1976.
To all that will be receiving this
article I would like to take this opportunity to introduce myself to
you. My name is Rose (Bridges-Kreitman) Clark, b 1931 in Madison
(Madison County) Nebraska. A number of years back I had asked my
Aunt De Loris (Bridges) McGee about our Bridges family and from her
I received the copy of this article that contained 3 parts of the
following information on "Bridges to the Past". I am sorry
to tell you that I do not know if any of the authors are still
living today as this article as you can see is over 23 years old and
do not know what city in NC this newspaper was published in. My
intent on passing this article on to you is the hope that if anyone
is looking for one little piece of information that might assist in
a link I would be glad I had made this effort. Rose
We appreciate your help, Rose. Thank you. Myrtle
Bridges Posted
October 25th, 1999
BRIDGES
TO THE PAST
The following article published in
three parts is the result of the efforts spent the past several
years by Mr. Mills Y. Bridges 109 Mary Street Carrboro NC 27510 who
was assisted by Mrs. Hedy Newton, Mrs Mildred Gee and others on his
BRIDGES AND HAMRICK FAMILIES. Mr. Mills Y. Bridges wants to remind
you that this summary should not be considered as complete in all
details and is only an outline of his conclusions based on
information presently available.
The past several weeks have
been spent writing about the Green Family in early Rutherford and
Cleveland counties and we have stated that this was one of the most
difficult families to research. However, the Green family is not
unique in its research problems, and many other old families can be
almost as frustrating. Amoung these other families requiring much
patience and hard work are the BRIDGES and HAMRICK families.
Some
of the problems or research on these two families is the result of
published, and traditional information which was incorrect, or at
its best, partially incorrect. That, plus the fact that the Bridges'
were nearly as numerous as the Green's in this section of the
country places this family in a class with the Green's, Jones',
Davis', Smith's, etc. in its degree of difficulty to trace.
PART
1 - BRIDGES FAMILY
The story of the Rutherford County
BRIDGES families begins with the Prince William County, VA. will of
William Bridges dated Dec. 31, 1743, and proven April 23, 1744. His
son, William Bridges, received two-thirds of the estate and his
daughter, Mary Bridges received one-third. His wife was not
mentioned. The executors named were his friends, William Roe and
Charles Kil, who were to keep his children under their custody for
four years. This appears to indicate his son William was the oldest
son but would not reach his legal age for four years indicating
William was born about 1726. Although the wife of William was living
at the time William made his will, he gave all of his estate to his
children. Witnesses to the will were Andrew Savage, Rose Veale
(female) and John Lloyd. William Wroe, John Grant and Richard Foote
signed the bond for William Wroe to serve as executor.
The
will of William Bridges does not name all of his sons but later
records show there were at least six sons, and to avoid confusion
due to repetition of first names, they will be referred to as the
six (6) "brothers": William, Thomas, Benjamin, Joseph,
James and John. The Richard Bridges who appeared in the Prince
William County records in 1754 was probably also a son of William.
The brothers apparently were born about 1720-1740. In 1769, John
Bridges was the executor of one Elizabeth Bridges English with James
Bridges as security.
A list of tithables dated 1747 for
Prince William County, shows James Bridges counted with Isaac Reves
and listed beside five Hamricks: Patrick Hamrick Sr.; Patrick
Hamrick Jr.; Robert Hamrick; Benjamin Hamrick; and, James Hamrick,
with Benjamin Bridges being listed with John Graham at Cedar Run.
The lists shows 112 acres for Benjamin Bridges in 1752 and 1777.
A
tax list of 1783 for Prince William County shows Benjamin Bridges
and five Ham(b)rick families: Patrick, Benjamin, James, Isaac and
Scirs (or Seirs).
There are records of BRIDGES in the parent
counties of Prince William County, but there is no connection of the
BRIDGES in that county with those BRIDGES in any earlier
county.
Prince William County was formed in 1731 from
Stafford and King George Counties, with Stafford County being formed
in 1664 from Westmoreland County (1653) and King George County being
formed in 1721 from Richmond County (1692). Faquier County (1759)
and Fairfax (1742) were formed from Prince William County with
Loudoun County (1757) being formed from Fairfax County. There are
records of an Anthony Bridges in Westmoreland, Stafford and
Rappahannock Counties during the 1660's and 1670's.
In 1690
Westmoreland County, William Bridges and wife, Elizabeth (?),
received a land grant of 700 acres. In 1723 in Westmoreland, an
inventory was taken by one William Bridges (administrator) of the
estate of another William Bridges (deceased). The published
marriages of Richmond County report the marriage of Elizabeth
Medcalf (widow of Samuel Baley d. 1727) to William Bridges of
Westmoreland County prior to 1741; and the marriage of William
Jacobs to Mary Bridges (spinster) in 1753. In 1746 in Westmoreland
County an inventory was taken by Peter Rust, executor of the estate
of John Bridges.
In 1724 in King George County, Ann Bridges
presented the will of William Bridges and took oath as executor with
the will being proven by Francis Payne, John Payne and Robert
English.
On January 7, 1724 a Northern Neck grant was issued
to Roger Day of Stafford County for 760 acres of land in that county
on the north side of Broad Run of Occaquan River adjoining Edward
Grayham. A note on this grant shows that Roger Day died without
paying for this land and this same land was granted on Aug. 17, 1725
to Henry McDonnac who intermarried with Roger Day's widow. A note on
the grant to McDonnac shows his wife's name was Elizabeth, and
McDonnoc is to convey to his wife's daughter, Elizabeth Day, 260
acres of this land, Roger Day's will is indexed in Stafford County
Will Book K 1721-1730, page 169; however, the early Stafford County
wills no longer exist.
On Sept. 17, 1726, Patrick and
Margaret (?)(wife) Hamrick of King George County, and Robert and
Sarah (?) (wife) Inglesh (? Or Ingles) of Stafford County, sold to
Samuel Skinker of King George County, 100 acres in Stafford County,
which had been sold by Lem Cox (?) to Robert Inglesh on Oct. 20,
1709.
In 1734 Samuel Skinker of Hanover Parish, leased land
to Patrick and Margaret (?) (wife) Hamrick, planter, of Brunswick
Parish, both of King George county for the consideration of "divers
good causes." A witness to this lease was Jos. Strother. The
detailed will of Samuel Skinker was proven in 1752 in King George
County, but does not indicate any family relationship with the
Hamricks. In 1753, the executors of Samuel Skinker sued William
Bridges for a debt. In 1754 and 1755 Anthony Strother sued Richard
Bridges and Thomas Bridges for debts.
In 1739, Robert
English, aged about 37, of King George County, Thomas Hart, aged
about 50, of Prince William County, and Edward Graham, aged about
60, of Prince William County, gave depositions to John Mercer,
attorney for Patrick Hamrick, which were admitted to record on March
7, 1739. These three men stated they were well acquainted with Roger
Day and they often heard him acknowledge Patrick Hamrick to be his
cousin as they were children of brother and sister, and were
shipmates and that Roger Day would give Patrick Hamrick land for his
lifetime and assist him in building, he having no other relation in
this country.
On January 10, 1739, Patrick Hamrick of King
George County was issued a warrant for a survey of 100 acres in
Prince William County between the lands of Thomas Eaves, Wm. Davis,
Richard Melton, Edward Graham, and land formerly Roger Day's, now
claimed by Patrick Hamrick as his heir. This land was surveyed as
118 acres near the head of Winter's middle branch and near Croupers
(Cuppers) Cabbin Branch near a branch of Buckhall, and adjoining
George Eaves and Thomas Davis. Chain carriers were Charles and James
Graham. A Northern Neck grant was issued to Patrick Hamrick dated
Dec. 10, 1740.
Patrick Hamrick left a will in 1764 in Prince
William County with Patrick Hamrick, Jr., as executor and James
Bridges as security. The records of the same county show Robert
Hamrick d 1757 (widow, Elizabeth (?)) and John Hamrick d (widow,
Sarah (?)). It is suspected both John and Robert were sons of
Patrick Hamrick Sr.
The index to deeds in Prince William
County has the following Hamricks: Patrick, Isaac, Joseph, Samuel
and Jeremiah, ... records show Alex . Davidson and Bushrod ? ?..gett
were present in ? county and were later ...? Rutherford County
NC.
Some of the Hamricks remained in Virginia: ? moved
through Wilkes County NC on their way to W ? County GA; and some ?
with the Bridges to Rutherford County NC. The following Hamricks
were listed in the 1790 Census ? Rutherford County: J (?) Jeremiah,
Samuel, ?, Enoch, Henry and Nath: The following Hamricks appeared in
the records in Wilkes County NC: Thomas, Robert, Patrick and
John.
The exact location of the Bridges' residence in Prince
William County has not been determined, but it must have been near
the Hamricks which were located near the present town of
Manassas.
It is believed brother Benjamin Bridges remained in
Virginia and did not migrate to NC with his brothers. It is known
that he had at least one daughter, Nance Bridges, to whom he gave
land in 1766. A deed in 1768 appears to indicate that Benjamin
Bridges had ma..ried Seybe, who had been given land by her father
(Thomas Whitledge) in his will.
Five of the six brothers
moved to North Carolina during the middle 1760's to the area between
Deep Creek of Flat River, Maho (Mayo) Creek, Cub Creek of Ta(?)
River, Aaron's Creek and Grassy Creek; generally, the present
eastern Person County (brothers John and William), and
middle-northwestern Granville County (brothers Thomas and James):
which at that time was Orange County and Granville County. Samuel
Hamrick purchased land on Cub Creek which he sold in 1772. Samuel
was listed on a 177(?) Granville County Tax List.
Brother
James Bridges was issued a Granville land grant on Oct. 13, 1761 for
34 or (34?) acres on Cub Creek of Ta(?) River in Orange County which
had been surveyed on April 14, 1761 with John Bridges as chain
bearer in Orange County Deed Book (?) pages 210-211 recorded (?)
deed for 200 acres between Mayo Creek and Buc(?) Mountain Creek sold
June 29, 1769 by John Tomson to John Bridges of Prince William
County, VA.
It is important to note for purposes of
separation, that in southeast Granville County and present Warren
County, there were several earlier "Bridger" and
"Bridgers" families. The location of the deeds and names
of associated families help separate these from the Bridges families
from Prince William County VA.
PART
2 OF ARTICLE "BRIDGES TO THE PAST"
In 1771, the
following BRIDGES' signed a petition in Orange County, NC requesting
the formation of a new (Caswell) County; William Sr.; William Jr.;
John; Moses; Aaron; and, apparently a second John. Also signing this
petition were Alexander Davidson, James Saterfield, John Tabor, and
others who later appeared in Rutherford County. Caswell County was
formed from Orange County in 1777 and Person County was formed from
Caswell County in 1791. Moses Bridges, Samuel Hamrick and Enoch
Hamrick appear on a 1777 Caswell County Tax list and are not listed
in 1780. Henry Hamrick was listed in 1780.
Some of the
Bridges brothers apparently married earlier before leaving Virginia
with the exception of brothers James Bridges and Thomas
Bridges..
Brother James Bridges married Lydia Lashley about
1764 (widow of Patrick Lashley) and brother Thomas Bridges married
Ann Lashley on August 10, 1772 (daughter of Patrick and Lydia
Lashley) in Granville County NC. Patrick Lashley's will was proven
in 1759 and in 1764 James Bridges was appointed guardian of
Patrick's daughter, Ann Lashley.
The five Bridges brothers
and their families moved westward across NC during the 1770's.
Brother James had purchased land in Mecklenburg County in 1765 on
both sides of Thicketty Creek, on the south side of Broad River, and
in 1767 received a state grant on Bullocks Creek of Thicketty Creek
(actually this land was located later in York County SC). Brothers
James, Thomas and John settled on Buffalo Creek in York County SC.
Brother William settled on Shoal Creek of First Broad River. Brother
Joseph lived on Shoal Creek (with his son, Benjamin) and then moved
to Greenville County SC and settled on Reedy River near the foot of
Paris Mountain.
It appears the five brothers and their
families were initially associated with Buffalo Baptist Church with
some of brother William's family later attending Sandy Run Baptist
Chruch. Brother Joseph's son, Benjamin, was associated in 1799 with
the Head of Enoree Baptist Church (now Reedy River Baptist).
All
children of brother James Bridges are known, and include: Richard
James, b 1774 d July 11, 18l6 Susanna (married James
Elmore)
Brother James is listed in the 1790 York County
census as "Saml." (which should be read as "Jams.")
Brigs. Lydia Bridges (widow) was appointed administrator of the
estate of brother James on Feb 6, 1792 in York County SC.
Lydia
died about 1804. Brother James was a deacon at Buffalo Baptist
Church and served as a spy on the Indian expedition in 1779 and as
"Captain of Horse" in 1780-1781 during the Revolutionary
War.
Richard (son of brother James) was shown in an 1802 deed
to be a resident of Georgia and in an 1803 deed to be a resident of
Spartanburg Dis., SC. In 1809 William Camp gave two and one-fifth
acres of land to the deacons of the Church of Christ at Buffaloe in
York District "whereon Buffaloe Meeting House now stands"
near the spring, with James Bridges (son of brother James) and Peter
Quin as witnesses. This James died in 1816 and is buried at Buffalo
Baptist Church.
Brother Thomas Bridges did not have any
children. York County SC deed book A, pages 207-209 recorded in 1787
a deed from Abraham and Elizabeth Kuykendall (wife) of Tryon County
NC to Thomas Bridges of Granville County NC dated Aug 4, 1771 for
332 acres on both sides of Buffalo Creek in Camden District, with
brother James Bridges as a witness to this deed. This land was later
in York County and now is in present Cherokee County, probably near
Buffalo Baptist Church.
Brother Thomas left a will dated July
28, 1781 and probated Jan 29, 1782 in Camden District (town of
Camden later became the seat of Kershaw County) in which he gave his
wife Ann, one-third of his property and loaned her the other
two-thirds during her life time after which it was to be distributed
equally among his brothers which he named: William; John; James;
Benjamin; and, Joseph. Mentioned in this will was James
Saterfield.
Brother Thomas directed his executors (wife, Ann
Bridges; and, Joseph Camp, minister) to care for his mother out of
his estate as she is old, but it does not mention her name.
The
estate papers of brother Thomas Bridges contain receipts dated
February, 1782 from his five brothers for their share of his estate.
The receipt for brother Benjamin has a note on it, "Not to be
recorded," probably indicating brother Benjamin did not sign it
himself because he had remained in Virginia. Ann, (widow of brother
Thomas) married Vierdham (?) Green sometime prior to May 15, 1799,
at which time Ann (Bridges) Green witnessed a deed from her mother
Lydia (Lashley) Bridges to James Bridges (son of brother James and
Lydia (Lashley) Bridges), it appears that Ann (Lashley) died just
prior to 1804 without any heirs.
The known children of
brother John Bridges include two sons and possibly a third
son: Thomas William and possibly Edmond d prior to 1800 m
Abigail (?) (appears in the 1800 census b prior to 1755).
Brother
John is listed in the 1790 census of York County as John Brigs. It
is believed brother John was listed in the 1800 census as an elder
member of his son William's household.
The known children of
brother Joseph Bridges include three sons: Benjamin b about
1750-55 d 1824 in Greenville County SC Thomas William These
are listed in the 1790 Greenville County census as is brother
Joseph.
Brother Joseph .......was alive in 1799 in Greenville
County when he sold his land, including the place where he was
living, to John McClanehan. Brother Joseph and his two sons, Thomas
and William, were not found in the 1800 census. Brother Joseph's son
Benjamin was born about 1750-55 and died 1824 in Greenville County
SC leaving a large family.
PART
3 OF 3 PARTS OF THE ARTICLE "BRIDGES TO THE PAST"
It
is believed that brother William Bridges was born about 1726. The
name of his wife is not known, but apparently they were married
about 1745 in Virginia and their children were born about 1745-65.
In 1804, when brother William's sons, Aaron and Moses, transferred
their church membership from Buffalo to Sandy Run an unidentified
Catherine Bridges accompanied them. Brother William lived on 132
acres near the mouth of First Broad River in Rutherford County (now
Cleveland).
On Jan 11, 1802 letters of administration were
issued to Thomas Bridges on the estate of William Bridges, deceased,
and Thomas entered into bond with Isaac Bridges. On January 14,
1802, Thomas returned an inventory and on April 16, 1802, William
Bridges, administrator, also returned an inventory. Brother William
was the father of at least seven sons, listed below in the probable
order of their birth:
John b about 1745 d about 1796-1800 m
about 1765 to Elizabeth (?) Moses b about 1745-50 d about 1818 m
about 1818 to Sarah (?) Aaron b about 1745-50 d about 1818 m
about 1818 to Sarah (?) (Note: Moses info the same (could have been
a proofreader error maybe ! !) William b about 1750-55 James b
about 1755-60 (living in 1834) m about 1784 Thomas b about
1755-60 m about 1782 to Elizabeth (?) Isaac b about 1764 d about
1851-59 m 1784 to Mary (?)
John lived on Shoal Creek and was the father of the following
children: John, Jr,; Elizabeth (who married Jacob Arner); Amelia;
George; Rachel; and, possibly five (5) other sons according to the
1790 census. Included among his heirs were Joseph Collins and
William Davidson.
Moses lived on Poplar Branch and Beaverdam Creek and east of Sandy
Run Creek and was the father of the following children: James b 1771
and still living in 1850 and married Dicey Harrill. (James and Dicey
appear to be the parents of the following children: Moses (who
married Elizabeth Yarborough); Gilbert (who married Mahala Havener);
and, Housan Harrell Bridges); Samuel "Mad Sam." B 1774 d
1840; John "Camp Creek" b about 1782 d 1848 m Fanny Jones;
Moses, Jr., b about 1776-94 (still living in 1820); And, probably
Aarnon b 1784 d 1852 m Sarah Hamrick.
Aaron owned land from Poplar Branch of Beaverdam Creek westward
across both sides of Sandy Run Creek. Aaron's sons lived just west
of Sandy Run Creek and included the following sons: James b about
1775 and d about 1844 (James was the father of Wiley, Anderson and
James); John "Grog Creek" b about 1778 d 1842 (was an
ancestor of the writer of "Bridges to the Past"); William
b about 1786 (and still living in 1850 and was the father of
Ezekiel); Samuel b about 1787 (and still living in 1860 and was the
father of Alexander); Ephraim b about 1780-90 (still living in 1830
in Franklin County TN); and probably, Aaron b 1789 d 1887 m Margaret
Holland.
William (who was born about 1750-55). This birth date is calculated
from the signature of William Bridges, Jr., on the 1771 Orange
County petition. William, Jr. appears in the Rutherford County deeds
and in the 1802 settlement of his father's estate. The Sandy Run
Baptist Church minutes report one William married Ann (?) prior to
1802. One William married Catherine Blanton (daughter of George)
probably prior to 1800 and was shown in the 1830 and 1840 census
with a birth date of about 1760-70. The family of William Jr. has
not yet been determined.
James lived on Shoal Creek and was the father of the following
children: Richard b 1790 d 1868; George b 1796 d after 1880; Burwell
B(lanton) Bridges b about 1800 d about 1848; and, Asa b about 1804 d
about 1854.
Thomas: The Sandy Run Baptist Church minutes report about 1805 that
Thomas Bridges moved out of the county and over the mountains.
Isaac was probably the youngest son and about 1818 he moved to
Franklin County TN with all his children and several other Bridges
families.